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Sullivan, Louis Henry

  • 1 Sullivan, Louis Henry

    [br]
    b. 3 September 1856 Boston, Massachusetts, USA
    d. 14 April 1924 Chicago, Illinois, USA
    [br]
    American architect whose work came to be known as the "Chicago School of Architecture" and who created a new style of architecture suited specifically to steel-frame, high-rise structures.
    [br]
    Sullivan, a Bostonian, studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Soon he joined his parents, who had moved to Chicago, and worked for a while in the office of William Le Baron Jenney, the pioneer of steel-frame construction. After spending some time studying at the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris, in 1875 Sullivan returned to Chicago, where he later met and worked for the Danish architect Dankmar Adler, who was practising there. In 1881 the two architects became partners, and during the succeeding fifteen years they produced their finest work and the buildings for which Sullivan is especially known.
    During the early 1880s in Chicago, load-bearing, metal-framework structures that made lofty skyscrapers possible had been developed (see Jenney and Holabird). Louis H.Sullivan initiated building design to stress and complement the metal structure rather than hide it. Moving onwards from H.H.Richardson's treatment of his Marshall Field Wholesale Store in Chicago, Sullivan took the concept several stages further. His first outstanding work, built with Adler in 1886–9, was the Auditorium Building in Chicago. The exterior, in particular, was derived largely from Richardson's Field Store, and the building—now restored—is of bold but simple design, massively built in granite and stone, its form stressing the structure beneath. The architects' reputation was established with this building.
    The firm of Sullivan \& Adler established itself during the early 1890s, when they built their most famous skyscrapers. Adler was largely responsible for the structure, the acoustics and function, while Sullivan was responsible for the architectural design, concerning himself particularly with the limitation and careful handling of ornament. In 1892 he published his ideas in Ornament in Architecture, where he preached restraint in its quality and disposition. He established himself as a master of design in the building itself, producing a rhythmic simplicity of form, closely related to the structural shape beneath. The two great examples of this successful approach were the Wainwright Building in St Louis, Missouri (1890–1) and the Guaranty Building in Buffalo, New York (1894–5). The Wainwright Building was a ten-storeyed structure built in stone and brick and decorated with terracotta. The vertical line was stressed throughout but especially at the corners, where pilasters were wider. These rose unbroken to an Art Nouveau type of decorative frieze and a deeply projecting cornice above. The thirteen-storeyed Guaranty Building is Sullivan's masterpiece, a simple, bold, finely proportioned and essentially modern structure. The pilaster verticals are even more boldly stressed and decoration is at a minimum. In the twentieth century the almost free-standing supporting pillars on the ground floor have come to be called pilotis. As late as the 1920s, particularly in New York, the architectural style and decoration of skyscrapers remained traditionally eclectic, based chiefly upon Gothic or classical forms; in view of this, Sullivan's Guaranty Building was far ahead of its time.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    Article by Louis H.Sullivan. Address delivered to architectural students June 1899, published in Canadian Architecture Vol. 18(7):52–3.
    Further Reading
    Hugh Morrison, 1962, Louis Sullivan: Prophet of Modern Architecture.
    Willard Connely, 1961, Louis Sullivan as He Lived, New York: Horizon Press.
    DY

    Biographical history of technology > Sullivan, Louis Henry

  • 2 Sullivan, Louis Henry

    (1856-1924) Салливан, Луис Генри
    Архитектор. В 1881 принял участие в создании театра "Аудиториум" [Auditorium Theater] в Чикаго. В этот период одним из его учеников был Фрэнк Л. Райт [ Wright, Frank Lloyd]. В 1890 создал здание Уэйнрайт-билдинг [Wainwright Building] в Сент-Луисе, фактически первый небоскреб [ skyscraper], и ряд других зданий. Основатель Чикагской школы в архитектуре, провозгласил принцип "форма вытекает из функции" [form follows function]

    English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Sullivan, Louis Henry

  • 3 Sullivan, Louis Henry

    Салливан, Луис Генри (1856—1924), архитектор. Работал в Чикаго, автор проектов небоскрёбов, среди которых Уэйнрайт-билдинг [Wainwright Building]

    США. Лингвострановедческий англо-русский словарь > Sullivan, Louis Henry

  • 4 King, Louis

    1898-1962
       Hermano menor de Henry King y, a la larga, mucho menos relevante que el, nacio tambien en Chris tianburg. Empieza a dirigir en 1921. A comienzos del sonoro se ocupa de las versiones espanolas de peliculas de la Fox, con un tal Luis Alonso, que despues seria famoso con el nombre de Gilbert Roland. De los 38 westerns que se le acreditan, 21 son mudos. En la actualidad, los filmes de Louis King, que ceso en su actividad de cineasta en 1959 despues de algunas realizaciones para television, apenas se ven, ni en la pantalla grande ni en la pequena.
        The Lone Rider (Trabajando por su cuenta). 1930. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Beverly Productions (Columbia). Buck Jones, Vera Reynolds
        Shadow Ranch (El rancho sombrio). 1930. 64 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Beverly Productions (Columbia). Buck Jones, Marguerite De La Motte.
        Men without Law. 1930. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Beverly Productions (Columbia). Buck Jones, Carmelita Geraghty, Lydia Knott.
        Desert Vengeance (La venganza del desierto). 1931. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Beverly Productions/Columbia. Buck Jones, Barbara Bedford.
        The Fighting Sheriff. 1931. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Beverly Pro duc - tions/Columbia. Buck Jones, Loretta Sayers.
        Border Law. 1931. 63 min. B y N. Columbia. Buck Jones, Lupita Tovar.
        Arm of the Law (Reporter criminalista). 1932. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Rex Bell, Lina Basquette, Marceline Day.
        Robbers’ Roost (La cueva de los bandidos) (co-d.: David Howard). 1933. 64 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Fox. George O’Brien, Maureen O’Sullivan.
        Life in the Raw (Vida azarosa). 1933. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Fox. George O’Brien, Claire Trevor.
        Song of the Saddle (El destino vengador). 1936. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. WB. Dick Foran, Alma Lloyd.
        Green Grass of Wyoming. 1948. 89 minutos. Technicolor. Fox. Peggy Cummings, Charles Coburn.
        Sand. 1949. 78 minutos. Technicolor. Fox. Mark Stevens, Coleen Gray, Rory Calhoun.
        Frenchie. 1950. 81 minutos. Technicolor. Universal. Joel McCrea, Shelley Winters, Paul Kelly.
        Mrs. Mike. 1949. 99 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. Dick Powell, Evelyn Keyes, Angela Clarke.
        The Lion and the Horse. 1952. 83 minutos. Warnercolor. WB. Steve Cochran, Ray Teal, Bob Steele.
        Powder River. 1953. 78 minutos. Technicolor. Fox. Rory Calhoun, Corinne Calvet, Cameron Mitchell.
        Massacre (La carga de los rurales). 1956. 76 minutos. Anscocolor. Lip - pert/Fox. Dane Clark, James Craig, Martha Roth.

    English-Spanish dictionary of western films > King, Louis

  • 5 Adler, Dankmar

    (1844-1900) Адлер, Данкмар
    Архитектор и инженер. Вместе с Л. Салливаном [ Sullivan, Louis Henry] создатель ряда зданий в Чикаго и других городах: известного своей акустикой Центрального концертного зала [Central Music Hall], театра "Аудиториум" [Auditorium Theater], павильона транспорта [Transportation Building] на Всемирной Колумбовой выставке [ World's Columbian Exposition] 1893, здания Гейджа [Gage Building] в Чикаго; первого в мире небоскреба [ skyscraper] "Уэйнрайт билдинг" [Wainwright Building] в Сент-Луисе (1890) и других. Пионер применения стальных несущих конструкций высотного здания

    English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Adler, Dankmar

  • 6 Architecture and building

    [br]
    Jeanneret, Charles-Edouard
    Li Jie

    Biographical history of technology > Architecture and building

См. также в других словарях:

  • Sullivan,Louis Henry — Sullivan, Louis Henry or Henri 1856 1924. American architect known for his early steel frame designs for skyscrapers and for his influential dictum “Form follows function.” * * * …   Universalium

  • Sullivan, Louis Henry — ► (1856 1924) Arquitecto estadounidense. Fue uno de los primeros constructores de rascacielos. Autor del Auditorium Building de Chicago …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Louis Henry Sullivan — Louis Sullivan  Cet article concerne l architecte. Pour le médecin et homme politique, voir Louis Wade Sullivan. Pour les homonymes, voir Sullivan. . Louis Sullivan …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Louis Henry Sullivan — Louis H. Sullivan Louis Henri Sullivan (* 3. September 1856 in Boston, Massachusetts; † 14. April 1924 in Chicago) war ein US amerikanischer Architekt. Inhaltsverzeichnis …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Louis Henry Davies — Sir Louis Henry Davies, PC, KCMG, QC (* 4. Mai 1845 in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island; † 1. Mai 1924 in Ottawa, Ontario) war ein kanadischer Richter und Politiker. Er war von 1876 bis 1879 Premierminister der …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Louis Henry Davies — Louis Henry Davies, juge en chef de la Cour suprême du Canada. Louis Henry Davies, né le 4 mai 1845 à Charlottetown, Île du Prince Édouard, mort le 1er mai 1924 à Ottawa, était un homme politique canadien …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Sullivan, Louis — ▪ American architect Introduction in full  Louis Henry Sullivan  born September 3, 1856, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. died April 14, 1924, Chicago, Illinois  American architect, regarded as the spiritual father of modern American architecture… …   Universalium

  • Louis Henry Sullivan — noun United States architect known for his steel framed skyscrapers and for coining the phrase form follows function (1856 1924) • Syn: ↑Sullivan, ↑Louis Sullivan, ↑Louis Henri Sullivan • Instance Hypernyms: ↑architect, ↑designer …   Useful english dictionary

  • Louis Sullivan — Louis Sullivan. Louis Henry Sullivan (3 de septiembre de 1856–14 de abril de 1924) fue un arquitecto estadounidense de la Escuela de Chicago (1870 1893). Formó sociedad con Dankmar Adler y comenzó una corriente que será base de la arquitectura… …   Wikipedia Español

  • SULLIVAN (L. H.) — SULLIVAN LOUIS HENRY (1856 1924) À lire les historiens de l’architecture, le nom de Sullivan (qui a pourtant peu construit) sonne comme l’emblème d’origine de la modernité architecturale américaine. Faut il souscrire à ce jugement? Sullivan fait… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Sullivan — Sullivan, Arthur Seymour Sullivan, Louis Henry * * * (as used in expressions) Sullivan, Ed(ward Vincent) Sullivan, Harry Stack Sullivan, John L(awrence) Sullivan, Louis H(enry) Sullivan, Sir Arthur (Seymour) …   Enciclopedia Universal

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